vol 24 no3, 2024

Reconsidering the Structure of the United Nations Security Council and the Necessity of its Reform

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Reconsidering the Structure of the United Nations Security Council and the Necessity of its Reform

Abstract:

The urgent need for reforming the structural system of the United Nations cannot be ignored, specifically when it comes to the composition of the influential Security Council. This body plays a crucial role in international relations, particularly during times of armed conflicts. Originally established as an executive body to promote peaceful settlements and deter aggression, the Security Council's effectiveness has been called into question. It has strayed from its intended purpose due to the dominance of certain permanent member states, particularly the United States, and their excessive use of veto power. This abuse of authority not only undermines international peace and security but also prioritizes the self-interest of major powers over the collective well-being of the global community. The Security Council's existing arrangement and configuration have positioned it as a subject of immense controversy throughout the annals of the United Nations. Its actions on the field have eroded the trust of the global community in its impartiality and capacity to safeguard entire populations within the UN's purview. The present framework and state of the Security Council have emerged as a paramount apprehension for the entire international community, compelling numerous nations, scholars of international law, and experts to advocate for its imperative reform from both structural and legal standpoints.

Keywords: United Nations, Security Council, Veto Power, Council Reform

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