vol 21 no2,2021

Excellence in the Financial Purposes of the Leader’s Objectives in the Control of Public Money; Revenues and Expenditures: ʻUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb as a Model

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Excellence in the Financial Purposes of the Leader's Objectives in the Control of Public Money; Revenues and Expenditures: ʻUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb as a Model

Muhammad Saleem Mustafa (Muhammad Ali) Mohammad Mutleq Mohammad Assaf

Faculty of Qur'an Faculty of Qur'an

Al-Quds University Al-Quds University

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Received :30/11/2020 Accepted :25/02/2021

Abstract

This Research reveals the bright image of the principles of good governance in the era of Caliph ʻUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb, may Allah be pleased with him. The Researcher sheds light on the excellence of Caliph Umar ibn Al Khattab in the financial purposes of management and control of public money (Bayt ul maal); Revenues and Expenditures. Caliph ʻUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb established Bayt ul Maal and directly supervised its revenues and expenditures. The research also reveals unique excellence in his financial policy.

The Researcher used the historical, descriptive, inductive, deductive and analytical approach, and came out with a set of results and recommendations.

Keywords: Public money, excellence, control, financial purpose.

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