vol 19 no 2,2019

The Impact of Islamic Theology Science on the Philosophers of the Jews _ Dieties as a Model_

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The Impact of Islamic Theology Science on the Philosophers of the Jews _ Dieties as a Model_

Amer Salameh Malahmeh                                              Khaleel Abd-Alhameed Al-Abadi

Department of Fundamentals of Religion                         Department of Fundamentals of Religion

The World Islamic Science And Education University         The World Islamic Science And Education University

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Received 04/11/2018                                                                                                           Accepted 25/04/2019

https://doi.org/10.12816/0054773

Abstract:

The Islamic science of speech in his various schools had a great influence on many of the philosophers of the Jews who followed his rules and tools and many of his subjects when interpreting the texts of the Torah, and their impact on the doctrines of Judaism through the denial of physical being and similarity of God, the interpretation of anything that imply mystery, the evidence of monotheism, and so on. The most influenced philosophers of the Jews are Sa'dia al-Fayoumi, Ibn Maimon, and Ibn Kamunah. They wrote books in which they were influenced by the science of Islamic speech. This had a positive effect on them, especially when they presented the divine issues in Jewish thought in an acceptable way. The most prominent schools of speech influenced by the philosophers of the Jews: Mu'tazila, and Asha'irah.

Keywords: Islamic theology, the Torah, the physical being, the interpretation, Ibn Maimon, the Jewish philosophers

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