Importance of Cash Flows Ratios to Predict Financial Failure of Libyan Public Industrial Firms

Importance of Cash Flows Ratios to Predict Financial Failure of Libyan Public Industrial Firms

Prof. Khamoussi Ahmad  Halioui

Department of Accounting- College of Economics and administrative Science

Al Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University - (KSA)

Ahmed Elsharif Ahmed

Department of Accounting- College of Economic

University of Sirte, Libya

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Abstract:

This study aims at identifying the importance of cash flows ratios to predict financial failure of Libyan public industrial firms . The Multiple Discriminant Analysis is used to identify the best set of cash flow ratios that can discriminate between the failed and non-failed firms . Eleven cash flow ratios were calculated for a sample consisted of ( 16 ) non failed firms and ( 7 ) failed firms, and used in the developed model. The ( 23 ) firms were pair-matched on the basis of industry and asset size for the period between the years ( 1998 – 2006 ) .

The findings show that 3 out of 11 cash flow ratios are significant to predict the failure of  Libyan public industrial firms : Cash Coverage Ratio , Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities to Capital Expenditures , and Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities to Revenues. The proposed model  enables the re-rating of companies in the sample analysis within the two groups of failed and non-failed companies in the second year before the failure with the accuracy of 73.9%.

Keywords: Financial Failure, Failure Prediction,  Cash Flows Ratios, Multiple Discriminant Analysis .

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