المجلد 8، العدد 1، 2006

المجلد 8، العدد 1، 2006

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Multi-Level Network Marketing from Fiqh Perspective (in Arabic)

Osama Al-Ashqar

Abstract: Multi-level Network Marketing is a modern style that emerged in the beginning of the nineteenth century in the western countries. Questions related to its legality from the Islamic perspective have been raised when new companies that deal with where founded in Islamic countries. The study adopted an inductive method to survey and look into the legal (Fiqh) opinions and judgments advanced by contemporary Muslim Scholars with regard to the issue that have been raised .This have been  followed by an attempt to analyze these opinions in order to adopt the most plausible one. The study came up with a number of results & conclusions among them is the illegality of this kind of marketing. The study recommended that the ministries of commerce ban this trade.

Talent of Criticism Among Sunna Scientists and how it is Built (in Arabic)

Abduljabbar Saeed

Abstract: This research investigates the concept “Talent of Criticism” and illustrates that it  is: “the well- founded ability in the mind of critic, that enables him to perceive what is hidden of the characteristics of Sunna narrations and its literature discussed here.”Furthermore, the study shows that this talent is an acquired property in the mind of the critic. Then, it shows the various kinds of this talent that researchers in the field of Sunna and its sciences ought to have. It mentions the talent of distinguishing the narrators, comparing between the narrations and comprehending them, criticizing the texts, and knowing the defects of Hadith. Moreover, the researcher differentiates between the availability of the talent of criticism among antecedents and modern schloars of sunna sceinces. Finally, the study identifies various approaches of building the Talent of Criticism ,    e.g.i acquiring  self-confidence, realizing the mental nature of the Hadith sciences, studying the approaches of Hadith scholars (different views of scholars), the effort of acquisition Fiqh and its principles, and studying the rules of judging weak and fabricated Hadiths.

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The Significance of Wealth in the Arab-Zionist Struggle (in Arabic)

Sami Al-Salahat

Abstract: The present study investigates the significance of preserving wealth in the Arab-Zionist struggle through an objective analysis of the most significant utilization of wealth in this conflict. Since preserving wealth has been considered by the fundamentalists as one of the five essentials that each Muslim should guard, it gains more emphasis in any military conflict where it is perplexing to judge whether it is used fairly or not. Wealth has topped the Arab-Zionist struggle assuming various forms. There is a complete usurpation of Islamic lands that belong to the Palestinians and Holy lands that belong to the Muslim Ummah. Zionist occupation of Palestine has confiscated all these properties since 1948 hiding under false pretexts and unjust laws, such as laws of properties of the absent, laws for building the racist wall or charging huge fines from Arabs living in their homeland.

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Computer-Mediated Communication in Written Arabic: Features and Indications (in Arabic)

Adil Elshikh Abdalla Ahmad

Abstract: The accelerating advance of modern telecommunication revolution has such a profound impact on language usage that some linguists equate it to that of invention of writing and printing. They perceive the extensive structural changes experienced by the English language as good evidence to this claim. If this is the case  with English, the current dominant language of technology, then what are the expected changes to the Arabic language?  This study focuses on responding to this question. It examines and analyses the major characteristic of computer-mediated communication (CMC) in Written Arabic communication, and explores their implications.  Data for this research has been collected from some randomly chosen Internet sites in the Arabic World, and the methods used are deductive and analytical. 

The Second Legislative Council and its Decreasing Importance in the Modern Political Systems: A Comparative Study (in Arabic)

Zohier  Qaddoura

Abstract:  In this research I tackled- about a comparative study - the legislative authority which is the Parliament in modern political regimes and focused on the second legislative council in countries that apply this system, whether they are simple or federal countries. It was noticed that duality of the legislative authority is unjustified in simple democratic countries, but in federal countries it is very essential because such countries are composed from several states that do not wish to fully emerge with the federal authority and prefer to keep some independency in certain aspects and these aspects are represented in a second legislative council .After analysing several practices in this field, it was noticed that the second legislative council started to lose its importance in both federal and simple countries, this result was concluded after studying the practices in the United Kingdom, France, Canada, Australia, and some other Arabic countries such as Jordan and Egypt. The research was divided into three chapters. In the first chapter the system of two legislative councils in simple and federal countries was defined. In the second chapter an explanation with examples was given to the reduction of the second legislative council’s role in several countries. In the third chapter the new trend in modern political systems which aims to cancel the second legislative council was explained. The reason behind such a trend manifested in the power of the central authority and the structure of the second legislative council can not stand against the influence of the central authority. It was noticed that several Scandinavian countries started taking measures to cancel the second legislative authority . Finally the results of the research were illustrated and several recommendations were put, which focused on the importance to cancel the second legislative council in developing countries with the reasons that justify such recommendations. 

The Impact of Organizational Structure Dimensions on Organizational Knowledge Generation: A Field Study of Jordanian Private Hospitals (in Arabic)

Hussein Harrim and Shaker Alkshali

Abstract: This study seeks to explore the impact of the dimensions/elements of organizational structure on organizational knowledge generation in Jordanian private hospitals. A questionnaire was developed for this purpose and was distributed among a sample of 344 employees from 13 hospitals in Amman, selected on the basis of capacity measured by member of beds. The study used the simple linear regression method to investigate the impact of structural dimensions (specialization, departmentation, formalization, centralization, communication patterns, communities of practice and responsibility for knowledge management) on knowledge generation. Results showed different degrees of structural dimensions, of which centralization was the highest, followed by departmentation, specialization and formalization, respectively. Communication patterns was moderate, communities of practice and responsibility for knowledge management got the lowest level. Knowledge generation, through exchange of resources, showed a good level. Results also showed a negative effect of high significance of each specialization, departmentation and formalization, on knowledge generation. The other four dimensions: centralization, communication patterns, communities of practice and responsibility for knowledge management, showed positive impact of high significance on knowledge generation. There were differences in knowledge generation levels among the employees due to certain personal factors.The study recommended a number of structural changes that would enhance, support and encourage higher levels of knowledge generation.